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Home > Bodybuilding & Anatomy > Physiology > Weight training for beginners
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Weight training for beginners

weight training
Before you start any exercise program, be sure to check with your doctor and make sure it's okay. If you have an illness, have had surgery or injury that prevents you from lifting or working out with even light weights, you should know this and avoid this type of lifting for the time being.
• Full article

If you're just beginning a weight training, not to worry. This is something you, too, can do, whether you want to do it at home or at the gym. When you begin strength training, you'll reap many benefits, including improved immune system, reduced risk of injury, better supported joints, decreased joint pain from arthritis, lower blood pressure, and weight loss.

Before you start any exercise program, be sure to check with your doctor and make sure it's okay. If you have an illness, have had surgery or injury that prevents you from lifting or working out with even light weights, you should know this and avoid this type of lifting for the time being. Your doctor can help you decide what type of exercise you can do depending on your physical ability.

If you're ready to start working out, though, you'll need some weightlifting tips and techniques that will increase your chances of success and decrease your chances of injury. When you're just starting, use a program that will work most muscle groups in one sitting. You should weight train three days a week, every other day. Leave at least one day between workouts regardless. Your muscles will need time to repair themselves, which is why you need a day's time of rest. If you don't do this, not only will you increase your chances of injury, but you also won't see results because the muscle won't have a chance to rebuild.

Before you begin your weightlifting workout, warm up with some light cardiovascular exercise. You can walk on a treadmill, jump rope, or ride a bike for 10 minutes. Just as anyone must warm up to get the best performance possible, you have to as well to prevent injury and to get your best performance possible.

Your beginner's weight training workout should include one to two exercises for each muscle group. You should then do one or two sets of 8 to 16 repetitions each, for each type of exercise. "Repetitions" means the number of times you do an exercise at once. For example, if you are doing abdominal crunches, you may do 15 repetitions or 15 crunches in a row, twice. This represents two sets.

For most beginners, this is particularly time-consuming, so most recommend that beginners do one set of three different sizes at first. Then, go back and repeat another series of the same three sets of exercises. This is helpful because you'll be resting between sets without standing around, wasting time, and "cooling down" so that you risk injury.

If you decide you want to exercise in a gym, the machines there will give you more stability. If you decide you want to work out at home, start with light free weights and work on perfecting form. Not only will this increase your muscular development as you proceed, but you'll also be more likely to avoid injury.

When you're just beginning, you should start slowly and then build slowly to increase strength and stability. Each week, add one repetition to each of your exercises, or a pound of weight to what you're already lifting. However, don't do both at the same time and risk overdoing it so that you become injured. To keep from getting bored, keep your repetitions at 16 or below. When you get to 16 repetitions for a particular weight, drop the repetition number to 10 or 12 and then add a pound of weight to what you're lifting.

When you just beginning, your workout should challenge you but not overly stress you. First, you should develop your routine as you get used to doing exercises and learning each separate exercise. When you've been exercising for about six weeks, you might want to change your routine, make it more difficult or otherwise challenge yourself.

As you're just beginning, you might be tempted to stick with just one or two exercises, but you need to exercise all major muscle groups so that you don't let your muscles become "unbalanced." This can increase your chances of injury both during the weight training and during other physical activities.

For a successful weight-training workout, as a beginner, you have to have several components present. You need to lift weight accurately using proper technique, have appropriately slow progress so that you avoid injury, and train properly so that you can continue on to better health and physical fitness.
4.5 / 5 (7 Votes)

Mon, 31 Dec 2007 10:34:00

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