DefinitionFracture usually on either side of the ankle and often includes a total tear of one or more of the ankle ligaments. The ankle can temporarily become dislocated also.
Parts involved- supporting ligaments of the ankle joint
- surrounding tissues such as nerves, blood vessels and the periosteum
Signs & symptoms- Pain felt right after injury occurs
- popping sound or the feeling as if the ankle temporarily dislocated and then popped back into place
- tenderness at the injury site upon palpation
- after the injury occurs the person normally will fall to the ground
- inability to walk properly and without pain
- inflammation and swelling in the ankle almost immediately after the ankle fracture
- ankle looks deformed and may be leaning to one side
Causes- excessive stress put on either side of the ankle
- sudden high impact to either side of the ankle
- weakened, or injured ligaments that usually support the ankle and provide the ankle stability
Risks- Sports with sudden impacts such as football, hockey etc
- sports that require the athlete to change direction suddenly such as basketball, football, hockey etc
- running on uneven ground or ground with holes such as a filed or road with potholes
- shoes that do not provide support for the foot and do not prevent the foot from rolling over
- previous or pre existing ankle injury
preventionbuild a strengthening and flexibility program tailored for your sport or activity
do proper warm up before your sport or activity
wear shoes that provide adequate support for the foot